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Mr. Elusive
is what we call him. Why because he does not want to be caught and
will do anything to achieve that end. The Atlantic sailfish can
be, at the same time, the most aggravating and rewarding fish you
can pursue in the Florida Keys.
You
can find sailfish in the winter along the edge of the reef in 30
to 200 feet depths. The prime areas are Alligator Reef, Tennessee
Reef, and Sombrero Reef. Look for a color change from the turquoise
powder blue to the deep electric blue of the Florida current. Summer
sailfish can be found along temperature eddies in the same areas
where dolphin feed. Temperature eddies can be found using ROFFS
Ocean Fishing Forecast System., available daily at The Tackle
Box.
The equipment
required for sail fishing starts off with the rods and reels. Twenty
to thirty pound tackle is generally acceptable for sailfish. Spinning
rods should be stout with lots of backbone, but yet be sensitive
and cast a long distance. The Capt. Dave Brown Signature series
20 pound 7' conventional spinning rod, the 20 pound stand up spin
troll rod or the STAR deluxe 20 pound spin rod are all good choices.
Twenty pound stand up trolling rods with Shimano TLD 20 or Penn
International Model 12LT reels are ideal for sail fishing. Terminal
tackle for for casting or trolling live bait consists of a 4/0 to
6/0 very sharp strong hook such as an owner 5170 or 5111. The best
leader for live bait sailfish rigs is 4 to 6 feet of 60 to 80 pound
test fluorocarbon line. Single hook monofilament rigs are best for
trolling dead bait or artificials.
The most
common baits for live baiting sailfish are blue runners, pinfish
and ballyhoo. Live bait except pinfish can be caught on the reef
by chumming and throwing a cast net or by using light line and small
hooks to catch blue runners and ballyhoo, pinfish are available
at The Tackle Box. The best dead bait for trolling is fresh
ballyhoo. Artificials to use for sailfish are Triple D's or Calcutta
Bait "Bullyhoo".
The trick
to trolling or casting a live bait to a sailfish is to first locate
the fish. You can find sailfish usually near the reef in 60 to 150
feet depths. A good area to troll is along a color change. This
is where the water goes from a powder blue-turquoise color to the
deep ocean electric blue, birds are also a good sign. Slow
trolling is the best method with live baits. Set your speed so that
the baits swim naturally through the water, even if you have to
run on one motor or with a single engine, just bumping it in and
out of gear will do the job. Two lines with a maximum of three are
plenty for live bait trolling. When trolling fresh dead ballyhoo
or artificials, the more lines you can handle the better. Some boats
troll as many as 6 lines, with at least two of the baits weighted
so they go deep in a turn around a bait pod or tailing fish. Artificial
"Bully Hoos" or natural ballyhoo should be trolled plain with no
skirt.
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